Greece is a traveling destination that becomes increasingly popular over time. The all-year-long sun, the delicious food and the beautiful waters of the Aegean make for a number one destination, especially for summer vacation. However, Greece is not – and should not be – only that. Greece is a destination of history and mythology, art and science, philosophy and poetry, a destination that offers travelers a unique glimpse into the ancient world.
In this article, we will explore mythological and historical places in Greece, the landmarks that dot the Greek landscape and offer a type of journey best fitted to those of you who are captivated by tales of gods and heroes.
Why Greece?
Greece is not only beautiful sunsets and sandy beaches. Greece is a treasure trove of narratives that have shaped civilizations for millennia. From the heights of Mount Olympus to the ruins of powerful city-states, Greece offers an unparalleled journey through history and mythology. Greece’s historical sites embody stories of gods, legends of demigods, and pioneering philosophical thoughts, all seamlessly intertwined with breathtaking landscapes.
So, if you have decided to visit Greece, this guide can prove to be very helpful. If you have already found out where you will spend your vacation, it will help you pinpoint sites of interest near your destination. If you haven’t yet decided and you want to find the most interesting mythological places in Greece, then this article is your best friend.
Skim through to read about famous archaeological sites in Greece and other places of interest. If you find something you find particularly interesting, click on its name and find your way through a whole different article describing the history and mythology of this place, as well as a detailed guide to its most prominent sites.
Ready to explore?
Must-Visit Mythological and Historical Sites in Greece
Here you will find a non-exhaustive list of places to visit in mainland Greece or the best islands to visit in Greece, if you want to combine a peaceful vacation with a journey through history. The list will be in alphabetical order, so don’t be afraid to peruse or skip through to the site you wish to learn more about.
Aegina
Just a short ferry ride from Athens, Aegina is famous for its stunning Temple of Aphaea, which stands as a testament to classical Greek architecture. The temple, situated high on a hill, forms a part of the so-called “sacred triangle” with the Parthenon of Athens and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion.
Amphipolis
Known for its grand burial mound, Amphipolis is believed to be the resting place of a significant figure from Alexander the Great’s legacy. The site features intricate mosaics and ruins that tell the story of ancient Macedonian culture, making it a must-visit for those interested in art and history.
Ancient Athens
The cradle of democracy, Ancient Athens is renowned for its architectural wonders, including the Acropolis and the Parthenon. This ancient city was a hub of philosophy, arts, and culture, where legendary thinkers like Socrates and Plato once roamed. A visit here will immerse you in the heart of Greek history and thought.
Ancient Corinth
Once a powerful city-state, Ancient Corinth is home to impressive ruins, including the Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth, a towering fortress that provided panoramic views. The city was a hub of trade and culture in antiquity, and still remains a popular destination, as it close to Athens, Epidaurus, and other Greek mythology sites.
Ancient Olympia
A town famed for being the birthplace of the Olympic Games, Ancient Olympia is home to the ruins of the sanctuary dedicated to Zeus. Visitors can marvel at the remains of the original stadium, the ancient gymnasium, and the imposing Temple of Zeus, where various Greek city-states came together to celebrate athletic prowess. And don’t forget the lighting of the Olympic flame every four years!
Anafi
This tranquil island in the Cyclades is a mythological site of great importance, as it was the refuge for the Argonauts. With its magnificent landscapes, hidden beaches, and archaeological remnants, Anafi offers visitors a serene escape and the thrill of legends of ancient sailors and gods.
Arcadia
Known for its breathtaking natural beauty and pastoral landscapes, Arcadia was often idealized in ancient literature as a utopian land. It is rich in mythology, associated with the god Pan, while it offers visitors historical sites like the Sanctuary of Asclepius.
Argos
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Argos has a wealth of archaeological treasures. Key sites include the ancient theater and the ruins of the Heraion, where the sanctuary of Hera once stood. The city is the center of many myths, including those of Perseus and Hercules.
Brauron
Less than an hour away from Athens and renowned for the Sanctuary of Artemis, Brauron was an important site for ancient female worship. Visitors can explore the remains of the sanctuary and learn about the rites of passage for young girls dedicated to the goddess, making it a site important for understanding ancient customs.
Cephalonia
This Ionian Island is not only stunning but also rich in legendary tales, particularly linked to Homer’s “Odyssey”. Visitors can wander through beautiful landscapes and explore ancient ruins, immersing themselves in the narratives of gods and heroes that shaped its history.
Chios
The birthplace of the renowned ancient poet Homer, Chios boasts a charming mix of medieval architecture and archaeological sites. Visitors can explore the Homeric landscapes and the Mastic Villages, where ancient traditions of mastic cultivation continue to thrive.
Cnossos
Situated on Crete, the Palace of Knossos is the largest and most significant archaeological site of the Minoan civilization. This labyrinthine structure, associated with the myth of the Minotaur, showcases advanced architecture, vibrant frescoes, and a captivating insight into one of Europe’s earliest cultures.
Crete
As the largest Greek island, Crete is rich in history and mythology. Visitors can explore sites like the ancient city of Gortys and the legendary birthplace of Zeus, Mount Ida. The island offers a blend of breathtaking landscapes and deep-rooted stories, perfect for history and mythology enthusiasts.
Cythera
Mythologically linked to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, Cythera is a beautiful island characterized by its stunning beaches and rich history. Visitors can explore ancient ruins and enjoy the island’s serene atmosphere, reflecting its historical significance as a site of both worship and culture.
Delos
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Delos is a sacred island known as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. The archaeological site is home to stunning ruins, including temples, a theater, and a vibrant marketplace, all set against an unspoiled natural landscape.
Delphi
Once considered the center of the universe in Greek mythology, Delphi is famous for its Oracle and the Temple of Apollo. Nestled in the mountainous region of Phocis, visitors can explore impressive ruins of the most sacred place in Greece while taking in panoramic views and learning about the site’s profound impact on ancient Greek spirituality and decision-making.
Dodona
An ancient sanctuary dedicated to Zeus, Dodona is a sacred place where the oracle foretold the future through the rustling of oak leaves. The site features the remains of a theater, a sanctuary, and the ancient stadium, providing insights into Greek religious practices and their connection to nature.
Ephesus
Located in modern-day Turkey, this once-thriving city was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Exploring the well-preserved ruins, including the Great Theater and the Library of Celsus, allows visitors to appreciate the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture and culture.
Eleusis
Known for hosting the Eleusinian Mysteries, sacred rites dedicated to Demeter and Persephone, Eleusis holds significant importance in ancient Greek religion. Visitors can explore the archaeological site, including the remains of the Telesterion, an ancient hall used for ceremonial purposes.
Epidaurus
Famed for its ancient theater with the near-perfect acoustics, Epidaurus is also home to the Sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of healing. The site offers visitors the chance to experience live performances and explore historical relics in a stunning natural setting.
Euboea
Euboea is a large island connected to heroes like Hercules. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, picturesque villages, and healing springs, offering an escape from Athens which is both relaxing and intellectually intriguing.
Ithaca
The famous homeland of Odysseus from Homer’s “Odyssey”, Ithaca offers stunning landscapes and a deep sense of history. Visitors can explore ancient ruins and picturesque harbors, in an all-green island famous for being the destination of an epic journey.
Karpathos
This lesser-known island is linked to various myths, including its role as a refuge for deities during the Titanomachy. With its stunning natural beauty and traditional villages, as well as its importance as a center of the Greek folklore, Karpathos is a unique island worth visiting.
Lemnos
Famous for its volcanic landscapes and association with Hephaestus, the god of fire, Lemnos offers visitors both natural beauty and archaeological remains. The island’s ancient sites, tranquil beaches, and vibrant culture create an unforgettable travel experience.
Megara
An ancient city that played a significant role in the early development of Greek civilization, Megara features ruins that showcase its historical importance, including an ancient theater and temples. The city’s rich culture and history make it a fascinating stop for travelers.
Messene
Home to some of the best-preserved ancient ruins in Greece, Messene offers invaluable insights into Hellenistic urban planning. Visitors can explore the remarkable theater, the Asclepius sanctuary, and the city’s extensive fortifications, surrounded by breathtaking scenery and some of the most beautiful beaches of mainland Greece.
Mycenae
Renowned as a key site in Greek mythology, Mycenae is linked to the legendary hero Agamemnon. Visitors can explore the imposing Lion Gate, royal tombs, and ancient ruins, all of which contribute to understanding the Mycenaean civilization’s significance in Western history.
Naupaktos
This picturesque port town is known for its strategic significance throughout Greek history, including naval battles with the Ottoman Empire. Visitors can wander through its charming streets, explore impressive fortifications, and enjoy scenic views of the Gulf of Corinth.
Nemea
The site of the ancient Nemean Games, which celebrated athletic prowess, Nemea is home to impressive ruins, including a well-preserved stadium and the Sanctuary of Zeus. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its role in the Panhellenic athletic festivals that drew competitors from across ancient Greece.
Nisyros
Known for its active volcano, Nisyros is an island of myths which offers visitors the chance to explore its fascinating geological formations. The island’s quaint villages and rich history, including tales from ancient gods, make it a unique destination to experience Greek culture.
Paphos
Although located in modern-day Cyprus, Paphos holds immense historical significance related to Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, like the Paphos Archaeological Park and the impressive mosaics.
Peiraeus
As Athens’ ancient port, Peiraeus was a vital hub for trade and military operations in classical Greece. Visitors can explore the ancient dockyards and remnants of the long walls, which were crucial for protecting the city during sieges.
Pella
The ancient capital of Macedonia, Pella is rich in archaeological discoveries. Moreoover, they also reveal a great deal about the era of Alexander the Great. Exploring the site, you will see intricate floor mosaics. and the layout of the ancient city offer intriguing insights into the hellenistic civilization.
Phaestos
A significant archaeological site on Crete, Phaestos is known for the remains of the Minoan palace. Aside from a place of natural beauty, Phaestos is also the site where several artifacts with Linear A inscriptions were excavated.
Philippoi
Philippoi is a site in northern Greece of great historical significance. Originally named Crenides, it was renamed by Philip II of Macedon. The archaeological site of Philippoi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional architecture from the Roman period.
Plataea
Famous for its role in defeating the Persians at the Battle of Plataea. This town is a center of ancient military history. Visitors can discover the remnants of temples, fortifications, and monuments celebrating the triumphs of Greek unity during critical moments in history.
Poros
This charming island, easily accessible from Athens, offers historical sites as well as natural beauty. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient temples and enjoy the island’s serene beaches, all while learning about its role in the naval operations of the ancient world.
Pylos
Known for its connections to Homer and the legendary Nestor, Pylos boasts a fascinating history reflected in its archaeological sites, such as the Palace of Nestor. Visitors can explore the ruins and engage with the myths that permeate this picturesque coastal town with the wonderful beaches.
Rhodes
Renowned for the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this island combines rich history and natural beauty. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, including the Acropolis of Lindos, while enjoying stunning views of the Aegean Sea.
Sparta
Known for its disciplined military society, Sparta offers a glimpse into a unique way of life in ancient Greece. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, including the Temple of Apollo and the Spartan Theater, while learning about the city-state’s legendary warriors.
Stagira
The birthplace of philosopher Aristotle, Stagira is an ancient Greek city in Chalkidice. Visitors can explore the archaeological site, including remnants of ancient walls and structures, while enjoying panoramic views of the area.
Thermopylae
Famous for the heroic stand of King Leonidas and his 300 Spartans against the Persians. Thermopylae is a site of great historical significance. Visitors can explore the area, including the memorial honoring the brave warriors in the scenic landscapes of this epic battle.
Thespiae
A lesser-known historical site, Thespiae is dedicated to the goddess Eros and features remnants of ancient temples and sanctuaries. Visitors can explore the charming town and learn about its pivotal role in the culture and religion of ancient Greece.
Thebes
Once a powerful city-state, Thebes is linked to many Greek myths, including those of Oedipus and Hercules. Visitors can explore archaeological sites such as the Cadmea and the ancient theater, getting to know a city that was once a rival of Athens.
Thessaloniki
Greece’s second-largest city offers a vibrant blend of ancient and modern cultures. With its Roman ruins, Byzantine churches, and lively street life, Thessaloniki provides insights into Greece’s rich multicultural past and present. As well as serving as a gateway to various historical regions like Vergina, Pella and Philippoi.
Vergina
Famous as the site of ancient Aigai, Vergina is where the kings of Macedon were buried, including Philip II. The royal tombs, adorned with exquisite artifacts, provide an incredible insight into Macedonian culture and its influence on Greek history during the Hellenistic Era.
Travel Tips for Your Adventure in Greece
Before you visit Greece, here are some travel tips to help you navigate both modern cities and Greek mythology sites.
Weather and Best Times to Visit
Greece’s climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. In recent years, summers have become increasingly hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 37°C-40°C (98°F-104°F). The peak tourist season occurs between June and August, when the sun shines and the beaches are crowded. However, if you are most interested in visiting mythology places of Greece and archaeological sites, summer might not be the season to do so. Consider visiting during late spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October). Then the weather is still warm, but not unbearably hot.
Packing Essentials
If you intend to visit ancient ruins or cities, pack comfortable, breathable clothing, walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Visiting Tips for Different Environments
- Cities: Major cities, such as Athens and Thessaloniki, offer rich art, history, culture, and culinary options. Wear comfortable walking shoes, but also take advantage of public transportation when you can. You might want to explore the nightlife – there is something for everyone, from quiet jazz bars to loud taverns. Clubs are typically open until the early morning, rock/metal bars, and breweries.
- Towns: Smaller towns, like Nafplio or Pella, often feature narrow streets with beautiful architecture and local shops. Be prepared to explore on foot and take in the slower pace of life.
- Villages: The Greek countryside is characterized by traditional villages with small cafes and taverns. Be prepared to enjoy breathtaking views, but keep in mind that almost no one speaks English.
- Mountains: Bring appropriate hiking gear when visiting mountainous areas, such as Mount Olympus. Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions ahead of time, and consult with local guides and/or other hikers.
- Islands: Each Greek island has unique charm and transportation options. Ferries are a popular mode of transportation, but the crowds necessitate booking in advance, not just as a suggestion. Prepare to discover beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and delicious traditional cuisine.
- Large Archaeological Sites: For large archaeological sites, arrive early to avoid crowds and midday heat. Unless visiting during a non-peak period when it is safe to visit at any time. Many major sites provide guided tours, which can help you understand the historical context. And don’t forget your water bottle!
Cultural Etiquette
Greek culture is warm and welcoming, but it is important to be mindful on many occasions. Greeks appreciate being greeted. So before ordering your food, begin with a friendly “Kalimera” (Good morning) or “Kalispera” (Good evening) and end with a polite “Efcharisto.” Tipping is customary in restaurants because it is not included the service (similar to the US).
Other Tips
- If you are an EU citizen, use your roaming plan. Alternatively, purchase a Greek SIM card for convenient data access.
- Tap water is generally safe to drink, particularly in urban areas. If you go to a remote island, check with the locals.
- Explore local cuisine, whether at a small tavern or a Michelin-starred restaurant.
- Exercise mindful tourism – keep in mind that the people who work there are not on vacation. Avoid touching delicate ruins, and be respectful in cultural sites.
- Greece uses the Euro (€) as its currency. While most establishments accept credit cards, it is always a good idea to bring cash. This is especially true in smaller towns or street markets.
- Read up on your destination so you know what to expect. Our articles cover everything from history to mythology, as well as practical information for every site.
Last Thoughts
Greece is a captivating destination where natural beauty, history, myth, and culinary experiences combine to provide an unforgettable journey. You could be sipping a cocktail in the bustling streets of Athens, admiring the ruins of Delphi, or relaxing on an idyllic island associated with numerous gods and legends. Greece has a wealth of experiences to offer travelers of all interests. So pack your bags and embark on an adventure through Greece’s historical and mythological wonders!
FAQs
The EU, the United States, and some other countries do not require visas for stays of less than 90 days. Always check the current regulations.
Greece uses the Euro (€).
Most Greeks speak English, particularly in urban and tourist areas. However, knowing a few Greek phrases can be useful and appreciated.
Many major archaeological sites provide facilities for people with disabilities, but rural areas may have limited access.
Public transportation in Greece is generally reliable, especially in major cities. For remote locations and islands, renting a car may be necessary.
