Anafi | The Island of the Argonauts

Anafi is a beautiful yet lesser-known island of the Cyclades, in the Aegean Sea, located just to the east of Santorini. With a population of merely a few hundred, Anafi is a serene location, rewarding visitors with its natural beauty. According to legend, Anafi emerged from the sea, revealed by the god Apollo as a sanctuary for the weary Argonauts during their quest. Beyond this mythological narrative, Anafi played a pivotal role in the history of the Cyclades, from Ancient to Modern Greece.

Anafi Key Facts

Overview

The little island of Anafi is frequently overshadowed by its more well-known neighbors, but it more than makes up for it with breathtaking natural scenery, including peaceful beaches, steep cliffs, and an unspoiled allure. Although there aren’t many mythological stories tied to Anafi, the remnants of ancient shrines and their role in ancient and modern Greek history make it a quite significant island.

Practical Travel Tips

Getting There

Anafi is best reached by ferry from Santorini, which takes about 1-1.5 hours. Ferries operate multiple times a day during the peak season, making it a convenient trip for visitors based in Santorini. If you want to go directly from Piraeus, the trip can take from 5 up to 10 hours depending on the route. 

Accessibility

The island is walkable, with roads leading to key attractions and natural sites. However, due to its rugged terrain, travelers should be prepared for some hiking.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Anafi is during the summer, as the sea is warmer. Anytime between May and September is ideal.

Duration of Visit

A stay of 2-3 days is recommended to fully appreciate the island’s beauty, archaeological sites, and traditional villages. This length allows for exploration and relaxation without feeling rushed.

Budgeting

Anafi is relatively inexpensive compared to other Cycladic islands. Accommodation can range from affordable guesthouses to more luxurious options, and meals are generally reasonably priced.

Local Amenities

Visitors can find essential amenities in Chora, the main settlement, including shops, taverns, and very basic medical services. It’s wise to stock up on supplies since not all areas are easily accessible and the island is small.

Anafi in Greek Mythology

Anafi’s mythological significance is tied to the figure of Apollo, the god of the sun and the arts. Through Apollo, the island is also connected to the return of the Argonauts to Iolcus.

Apollo, Anafi and the Argonauts

According to Apollonius’ Argonautica, as the Argonauts were returning to Iolcus after successfully obtaining the Golden Fleece, they were aimlessly wandering, unable to find a way home. During a bad storm and while the lot had fallen in despair, Apollo came to save them. The god revealed to the Argonauts the island of Anafi, by using his bow to shed light upon it. This act also gave the island its name, as it derives from the verb anefinen, which means “he made appear” (mean. the island). In that sense, it is also possible that Anafi is linked to Delos.

As an act of gratitude to the god, a temple was erected for Apollo Astealtas or Apollo Aegletes, meaning radiant. Apollo was also celebrated in the annual Yakintheia festival.

Anafi and Aeolus

In other accounts, Anafi was the home of Aeolus. The god of the winds, Aeolus, was instrumental in assisting Odysseus by providing him with favorable winds to return home. It appears from this link that Anafi served as a haven for the Argonauts and was also an important nautical site where mariners prayed to the gods for favorable winds.

Anafi in Ancient Greek History

Anafi’s historical trajectory is equally fascinating. Initially settled by the Phoenicians, it bore witness to the arrival of Dorian settlers around the 8th century BC, marking the establishment of the island’s political and social structures. 

As a member of the Delian League, Anafi lent support to Athens’ maritime and defensive efforts in the 5th century BC. Due to its advantageous position, the island hosted the thriving commerce and cultural exchange typical of the Aegean.

For a brief period, during the Roman dominance, Anafi thrived and became an essential hub for commerce. The archaeological sites, particularly around the Castle and the old city, display remnants of this affluence through various artifacts.

Significant changes occurred to the island as a result of the Byzantine and Venetian occupations. The nobles of Venice bought Anafi after the Fourth Crusade in 1204, and they fought tooth and nail to keep pirates at bay. People were killed and displaced when the island was sacked in 1537 by the notorious Hayreddin Barbarossa.

People from Anafi showed remarkable resiliency in the face of adversity during the Greek War of Independence (1820s), when they rebelled against Ottoman rule. The island was formally admitted to modern Greece in 1832.

Because they were the most skilled builders, the citizens of Anafi also contributed to the construction of Athens. They established the renowned Anafiotika neighborhood near the Acropolis in Athens after many of them moved there, and it serves as a constant reminder of the picturesque Aegean Island.

Exploring the Location: Anafi

Zoodochos Pigi Monastery

One of the notable sites on Anafi is the Zoodochos Pigi Monastery. The monastery is a stunning architectural and historical monument, having – unfortunately – been constructed atop the foundations of the old Apollo temple. Guests can relax and take in the breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea.

The Temple of Apollo Aigletes

While the temple no longer stands, its location near the monastery marks the site of ancient worship and cultural gatherings. Here, remnants of inscriptions and foundations provide insight into the island’s religious significance.

The Ancient City of Kastelli

During the Hellenistic and maybe Roman eras, the ruins of a city were discovered on Kastelli hill. The discovery of walls and burial sites during excavations suggests that the island was once home to a wealthy community.

Beaches of Anafi

Anafi is known for its archaeological sites, but it is also known for its beautiful beaches, such as Klisidi and Agios Nikolaos, where tourists can relax and enjoy the scenery. You can find peace and quiet away from the bustle of the more commercialized islands at these remote locations.

Hiking Trails

Hikers seeking breathtaking panoramas, like those atop Mount Kalamos, can choose from a number of trails in Anafi. In addition to being the island’s highest point, this mountain is a historical treasure trove, housing ancient watchtower ruins and breathtaking cliffs.

Last Thoughts

Anafi may not be a well-known island or a popular tourist destination, but its appeal stems from its authenticity and tranquility. If you want to visit the island that saved the Argonauts while taking a break from the hustle and bustle of other destinations. A trip to Anafi provides a one-of-a-kind opportunity to experience a piece of Greek heritage that is often overlooked but deeply resonant with the richness of the past.

FAQs about Anafi

Featured Image Credit: Zde, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons